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An End to 321 Fulfillment Tax Advantage

Date:
Nov 27, 2024

Some ecommerce brands have moved fulfillment to Mexico or Canada to leverage duty savings on inventory via tax code Section 321, a U.S. statute that allows certain goods under the aggregate fair value of $800 to be imported duty-free. Under the incoming White House administration taking office January 20, 2025, this regulation and tax loophole will be replaced with a 25% tax on goods coming in from Mexico, Canada and China.  

Previously, on September 13, 2024, the current White House administration announced actions to modify Section 321 indicating strong bipartisan support to regulate the de minimis tax advantage.

What does this mean for high-growth brands that depend on duty savings?

While the ability to avoid duties on ecommerce shipments may wind down, there are alternative US-based fulfillment and logistics services, like Nimble, that use next-generation intelligent general-purpose warehouse robots to achieve equal or greater cost savings compared to Mexico fulfillment. This is accomplished by using 8x less labor and 4x less warehousing space while positioning inventory across the largest metros in the US to reduce transportation cost and transit times by over 2 days while saving brands over 40% in total logistics costs. 

The following table highlights how Nimble’s autonomous fulfillment compares to a manual operation with duty savings.

<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><style>/* Base style for the table */ table { width: 66%; /* Default table width for desktop */ border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Maison Neue; } /* Style for the table headers */ th { background-color: #Dadee3; color: #333; font-size: 16px; /* Use fixed font size for readability */ padding: 10px; text-align: left; } /* Style for the table data */ td { border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 10px; vertical-align: top; font-size: 16px; /* Use fixed font size for readability */ } /* Style for the header text */ .header { color: #56c586; font-size: 16px; /* Adjust header font size for responsiveness */ font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 20px; } /* Style for the subheader text */ .subheader { color: #333; font-size: 16px; /* Adjust subheader font size */ text-align: center; margin-bottom: 20px; } /* Style for the column title */ .column-title { background-color: #f2f2f4; font-weight: bold; color: #333; font-size: 16px; /* Adjust column title font size */ } /* Style for highlighted text */ .highlight { color: #4fbe9e; font-weight: bold; font-size: 16px; /* Adjust font size for highlight */ } /* Media query for tablets and smaller devices (<=1200px) */ @media screen and (max-width: 1200px) { table { width: 100%; /* Full width on smaller screens (tablet or mobile) */ } th, td { font-size: 14px; /* Adjust font size for tablets */ } } /* Media query for mobile devices (<=800px) */ @media screen and (max-width: 800px) { table { width: 100%; /* Full width on smaller screens */ } th, td { font-size: 14px; /* Adjust font size for mobile screens */ } } </style></head><body><table><thead><tr><th>Fulfillment Type</th><th>321 Fulfillment in Mexico</th><th class="highlight">Nimble Autonomous Fulfillment</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="column-title">Cost Savings</td><td>Lower labor and warehouse space costs than the US.</td><td>Nimble's autonomous warehouses use 8X less labor and 4-10X less space enabling prices lower than Mexico fulfillment.</td></tr><tr><td class="column-title">Duties</td><td>25% starting January 2025 (previously 0% under 321 tax code)</td><td>25%</td></tr><tr><td class="column-title">Order to Door Transit Time</td><td>3-6 days (ships on weekdays only)</td><td>1-3 days (ships 7 days a week)</td></tr><tr><td class="column-title">SKU Coverage</td><td>Products regulated by the USDA, FDA, FSIS, NHTSA, or CPSA are not eligible. Textiles covered by tariffs 201 or 301 will no longer be eligible.</td><td>Nimble fulfills millions of items including apparel, accessories, footwear, health & beauty products, and food & beverages.</td></tr><tr><td class="column-title">Transportation Reliability</td><td>Longer shipping and more handoffs between supply chain entities increase the risk of lost or damaged goods.</td><td>With Nimble as a single partner, ensure quality and easily track orders on our Cloud Platform.</td></tr><tr><td class="column-title">Business Complexity</td><td>Policy compliance and international returns can lead to increased complexity, wait times, and lower customer retention.</td><td>Streamline operations domestically with a seamless returns experience to ensure customer satisfaction.</td></tr></tbody></table></body></html>

*Note that exact savings will vary based on specific taxes for the inventory.

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